Streaming, working from home, and gaming all require a stable internet connection. Most users suffer from internet chocks, sometimes referred to as slowdowns or bottlenecks. To fix lagging, buffering, or other issues caused by a sudden dip in your Internet speed, you must understand its causes.
This post will explain the causes of internet slowdowns, how to resolve them, and tips for preventing future slowdowns.
What Are Internet Chocks?
It describes periods when your internet connection becomes significantly slower than usual. Streaming videos, browsing the web, and even loading emails can be difficult with these slowdowns. You may experience internet choking for a number of reasons, including problems with your Internet Service Provider (ISP) or your home network.
Common Symptoms
- Slow-loading webpages
- Constant buffering during streaming
- Lag during online gaming
- Unresponsive websites
- Downloads taking much longer than usual
Causes of Internet Chocks
Network Congestion
Network congestion is one of the most common causes of internet chokes. It occurs when too many people in your area are using the internet simultaneously. Just like rush-hour traffic, your internet connection can slow down when too many users are trying to access the same network.
Example: During peak hours, such as in the evening when everyone is streaming Netflix or browsing social media, your internet speed can be much slower.
ISP Throttling
Internet Service Providers may throttle or intentionally slow down your internet connection. It often happens when you exceed a data cap or when your ISP limits speeds for certain activities, like streaming or torrenting.
Example: You might notice that your speed dips sharply when you’re watching videos on YouTube, but it works fine for normal browsing. It could be a sign of throttling.
Outdated Router or Modem
Sometimes, your home network equipment may need to be updated and capable of handling modern internet speeds. An old router or modem might need help to keep up with high-speed connections, resulting in bottlenecks.
Example: If your router is more than five years old, it may not be able to support speeds over 100 Mbps, even if your plan offers higher speeds.
Too Many Connected Devices
The more devices connected to your network, the more strain on your capacity. It can lead to internet chokes, especially if several devices are using bandwidth-heavy activities, such as streaming or gaming.
Example: A household with multiple smartphones, laptops, smart TVs, and gaming consoles all using the internet simultaneously can slow down your connection.
Wi-Fi Interference
Wi-Fi interference occurs when other electronic devices, like microwaves, cordless phones, or neighbouring Wi-Fi networks, disrupt your signal. This interference can cause your internet speed to dip.
Example: If your Wi-Fi router is placed near a microwave, you might experience slowdowns when the microwave is in use.
Distance from the Router
If you’re too far from your Wi-Fi router, your device may struggle to maintain a strong connection. Walls, floors, and other obstructions can further weaken the signal.
Example: If your router is on the first floor and you’re on the third, you may notice much slower speeds.
How to Fix Internet Chocks
Now that we understand the causes let’s look at some solutions to fix and prevent internet chokes.
Upgrade Your Internet Plan
If you’re consistently facing slowdowns, it may be time to upgrade your internet plan. Look for a plan with higher speeds and more bandwidth, especially if you have multiple users or devices.
Tip: Check with your ISP to see if faster options are available in your area.
Reset or Upgrade Your Router
Resetting your router can sometimes resolve connection issues. However, if you’re using outdated equipment, it’s a good idea to upgrade to a newer model that supports higher speeds and dual-band Wi-Fi (2.4GHz and 5GHz).
Tip: If you frequently experience Wi-Fi slowdowns, consider upgrading to a mesh Wi-Fi system, which provides better coverage throughout your home.
Limit Bandwidth-Heavy Activities
If too many devices are using bandwidth-heavy activities like streaming or gaming, the internet may experience congestion. Try limiting these activities during peak hours or when you need a stable connection.
Tip: Many modern routers offer Quality of Service (quality of service) settings, allowing you to prioritise specific devices or activities, such as video calls or gaming, over others.
Use a Wired Connection
Wi-Fi can sometimes be unstable, especially in large homes or areas with interference. Connecting your device directly to your router using an Ethernet cable can provide a more stable and faster connection.
Tip: Use a wired connection for activities that require stable speeds, such as online gaming or video conferencing.
Reposition Your Router
Position your router in a central location, away from walls, floors, and other obstructions. Avoid placing it near electronics that may cause interference, like microwaves or cordless phones.
Tip: Place your router in an elevated, open space to improve signal strength.
Monitor Your Network
Many devices or apps can track your internet speed and network activity. It allows you to see if a particular device or activity is hogging bandwidth and causing internet chocks.
Tip: Tools like NetSpot or GlassWire can help you monitor network usage and detect potential problems.
How to Prevent Future
- Regularly Update Firmware: Ensure your router’s firmware is always up to date. Manufacturers often release updates to improve performance and security. Keeping your firmware updated ensures your router operates at optimal performance.
- Consider a Mesh Wi-Fi System: A mesh Wi-Fi system can provide seamless coverage if your home has multiple floors or large areas with weak signals. These systems consist of various devices working together to blanket your home with Wi-Fi.
- Monitor Data Usage: If your internet plan has data limits, monitor your usage. Exceeding these limits can lead to throttling or additional charges. Many ISPs provide tools to monitor data usage.
- Use a VPN: A Virtual Private Network (VPN) can prevent your ISP from throttling specific activities like streaming. By encrypting your data, a VPN hides your online activity, making it harder for your ISP to limit your connection based on usage patterns.
Top 3 FAQs About Internet Chocks
What causes Internet chokes or slowdowns?
Internet chokes can be caused by network congestion, ISP throttling, outdated equipment, too many connected devices, Wi-Fi interference, and being too far from the router.
How can I fix frequent Internet chokes in my home network?
To fix internet chocks, try upgrading your internet plan, resetting or upgrading your router, limiting bandwidth-heavy activities, using a wired connection, repositioning your router, and monitoring your network for usage.
Are Internet chokes a sign of ISP throttling or network congestion?
Yes, internet chokes can be a sign of ISP throttling if they occur during specific activities like streaming or gaming. Network congestion during peak usage times can also cause internet chokes.
Conclusion
Internet chocks can be frustrating, but with the right approach, they can be fixed and even prevented. Whether it’s upgrading your internet plan, optimising your home network, or simply moving your router to a better spot, small changes can lead to significant improvements in your internet experience. By understanding the causes and solutions, you can enjoy a smoother, faster, and more reliable connection.
If you continue to experience issues, don’t hesitate to reach out to your ISP to troubleshoot the problem further. Reliable internet is essential in today’s world, and with these tips, you can minimise disruptions and maintain a stable connection.
